RED-LIST NATIONS
AFRICA
It's important to note that perceptions of danger can vary, and ranking countries in terms of danger can be subjective and dependent on various factors such as political instability, crime rates, terrorism, civil unrest, and health risks. Additionally, the safety and security situation in any country can change over time. However, based on current security assessments and travel advisories, here are countries in Africa that are often considered among the most dangerous:
DO NOT TRAVEL:
Somalia: Persistent conflict, terrorism, piracy, and lawlessness make Somalia one of the most dangerous countries in Africa.
South Sudan: Ongoing civil war, intercommunal violence, and political instability contribute to high levels of danger in South Sudan.
Sudan: Political instability, periodic protests, and violence in certain regions such as Darfur and South Kordofan make Sudan a challenging destination.
Libya: Libya has faced instability and violence since the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, with various armed groups vying for power and control. The country is characterized by lawlessness, insecurity, and frequent clashes.
Central African Republic (CAR): CAR faces significant security challenges, including armed conflict, banditry, and violence between various armed groups.
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC): The DRC has experienced decades of conflict and instability, particularly in the eastern regions, with risks including armed conflict, political violence, and outbreaks of disease.
Mali: Terrorism, insurgency, and ethnic conflict pose significant security risks in Mali, particularly in the northern and central regions.
Niger: Niger faces threats from terrorism, including groups affiliated with Al-Qaeda and ISIS, as well as the risk of banditry and violence in border areas.
Nigeria: Insecurity in Nigeria is driven by terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime, and intercommunal violence, particularly in the northeast and parts of the Niger Delta region.
Burkina Faso: Burkina Faso has seen an increase in terrorism and insurgency in recent years, particularly in border regions and areas bordering Mali and Niger.
Burundi: Political tensions, sporadic violence, and human rights abuses contribute to instability and danger in Burundi.
Chad: Chad faces security challenges including terrorism, interethnic violence, and the presence of armed groups in border regions.
Ethiopia: Ethnic tensions, political unrest, and sporadic violence pose risks to travelers in certain parts of Ethiopia, including the Tigray region.
Eritrea: While not experiencing widespread conflict, Eritrea is known for its authoritarian government and restrictions on freedoms, which can pose risks to travelers.
Cameroon: Cameroon faces security challenges including insurgency, terrorism, and separatist violence in the Anglophone regions.
RECONSIDER TRAVEL / EXERCISE HIGH LEVEL OF CAUTION:
Egypt: Terrorist attacks could occur anywhere in Egypt. Potential targets include religious sites and tourist locations. The situation in neighbouring Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories could lead to increased tensions, and the security situation could deteriorate with little notice.
Mauritania: Ongoing threats of terrorism and kidnapping and the risk of violent crime. Protests and demonstrations occur from time to time. Avoid political gatherings and demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.
It's essential for travelers to conduct thorough research, stay informed about the latest security developments, and heed travel advisories issued by their own government before visiting any country in Africa. Additionally, travelers should exercise caution, maintain situational awareness, and take appropriate security precautions to mitigate risks while traveling in potentially dangerous areas.